Shakey







DESCRIPTION
Shakey is a Ground from SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute). It is built for Research, Inspection.
Shakey is a first-generation autonomous mobile robot created by SRI International, representing the organization's vision for combining artificial intelligence with autonomous robotics. First introduced in 1966, the robot became the world's first general-purpose mobile robot capable of perceiving its surroundings, reasoning about its actions, and autonomously planning how to accomplish tasks. Unlike earlier robots that required explicit step-by-step instructions, Shakey could analyze high-level commands, create plans, navigate rooms, avoid obstacles, manipulate simple objects, and execute actions with minimal human intervention. Its development marked one of the earliest demonstrations of embodied artificial intelligence and reflected the beginning of the broader industry shift toward general-purpose robotics, where perception, planning, learning, and autonomous decision-making became as important as mechanical automation.
FEATURES
- World's first AI mobile robot
- Autonomous navigation
- Goal-based planning
- STRIPS planning system
- Computer vision
- Route planning
- Object manipulation
- Obstacle avoidance
- Natural language command interpretation
- Radio communication
- Pioneered layered robot architecture
- Contributed to development of A* search algorithm and Hough Transform
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Verified| Physical | |
| Weight | 72 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | H Approx. 2 m tall |
| Materials | Aluminum frame, Steel chassis, Electronics enclosure |
| Mobility | |
| Movement Type | Wheeled |
| Power | |
| Charging Type | AC Power (Tethered/External Power) |
| Sensing & Compute | |
| Sensors | Television camera, Optical range finder, Sonar range finders, Collision (bump) sensors, Radio antenna, Wheel encoders |
| Software / AI | STRIPS (Stanford Research Institute Problem Solver) LISP Computer Vision System |
Videos

Shakey: Experiments in Robot Planning and Learning (1972)
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute)

Shakey the Robot: The First Robot to Embody Artificial Intelligence
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute)

The Impact of SHAKEY the Robot on the Mars Rovers
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute)
ROBOT FORUMS
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Verified| Physical | |
| Weight | 72 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | H Approx. 2 m tall |
| Materials | Aluminum frame, Steel chassis, Electronics enclosure |
| Mobility | |
| Movement Type | Wheeled |
| Power | |
| Charging Type | AC Power (Tethered/External Power) |
| Sensing & Compute | |
| Sensors | Television camera, Optical range finder, Sonar range finders, Collision (bump) sensors, Radio antenna, Wheel encoders |
| Software / AI | STRIPS (Stanford Research Institute Problem Solver) LISP Computer Vision System |
Images



Image Contributions
Videos

Shakey: Experiments in Robot Planning and Learning (1972)
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute)

Shakey the Robot: The First Robot to Embody Artificial Intelligence
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute)

The Impact of SHAKEY the Robot on the Mars Rovers
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute)
ROBOT FORUMS
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RATINGS
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the Shakey?
Shakey is a first-generation autonomous mobile robot created by SRI International, representing the organization's vision for combining artificial intelligence with autonomous robotics.
Who makes the Shakey?
The Shakey is made by SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute), a robotics company based in United States.
How much does the Shakey cost?
SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute) has not publicly announced pricing for the Shakey. You can enquire through RobotAIGeek for current pricing.
What is the Shakey used for?
The Shakey is designed for research and inspection. It is used in research and education settings.
How much does the Shakey weigh?
The Shakey weighs 72 kg.
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